WEB OF CAUTION (WOC) PREEKLAMPSIA

WEB OF CAUTION (WOC) PREEKLAMPSIA

Etiologi (idiopatik / keturunan)

Û    Gemeli

Û    primigravida

Û    hidramnion                                                              bertambah sering dengan tuanya kehamilan

Û    molahidatidosa

Preeklampsia

                                                          spasme pembuluh darah                                       retensi air dan garam

         kehamilan dengan                          TD meningkat                                              BB, Edema,proteinuria

             hipertensi  

 

kurang pengetahuan      kadar gula darah meningkat                                perubahan pada glomerulus

                                                                sementara

                                                                                                                              tahanan perifer berlebihan

rangsang nervus                       asam laktat meningkat                                       Kelebihan vol. cairan

       vagus

                                                                                                                               aliran darah ke jaringan <<

mual dan muntah                                 kejang

                                                                                                                                         hipoksia

 

Nutrisi <<                                        Resti cedera                                                Gangguan perfusi jaringan

                                                                                                                                              perifer

                                                                               perubahan pada organ

 

vaskular otak                           placenta                    paru-paru                          mata                                ginjal

     meningkat

                                     kurang oksigen                   edema paru            edema retina        filtrasi glomerulus

Gangguan rasa

nyaman nyeri        partus prematurs          Pola napas inefektif        Gangguan penglihatan      oliguria

                                                                                                                                                                      anurin

                                        Gangguan nutrisi pada fetus                  resiko injuri                                   

                                                                                                                                                 Resti defisit volume

                                                                                                                                                              Cairan